STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO 2003

Delivered by PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO on July 28, 2003, Batasan Pambansa (House of Representatives Complex), Quezon City

Thank you Speaker De Venecia.

Vice President Guingona; President Ramos; Senate President Drilon; Chief Justice Davide and the Associate Justices of the Supreme Court; distinguished members of the Senate and House of Representatives; His Excellency Archbishop Franco, and Excellencies of the Diplomatic Corps; members of the Cabinet; General Abaya and the officers of the Armed Forces; General Ebdane and the members of the police; fellow workers in government; ladies and gentlemen.

Yesterday, without bloodshed, without damage to property, and within a single day, we overcame an ill-conceived mutiny carried out by misguided military officers.

Such actions are deplorable and will be met with the full force of the law, including their political component.

Yet they signal an underlying problem that we must address. I am constituting an independent commission to investigate the roots of the mutiny and the provocations that inspired it. At the request of Defense Secretary Angelo Reyes, I am also constituting an independent commission to investigate the Davao bombing.

These will be matched by a PNP reform commission. I thank the national police for their solid support in yesterday's crisis, and I am sure they themselves welcome a comprehensive reform that will cure the organization not only of the failures of the scale of the Al-Ghozi escape, but also the daily devils that are the kotong cops.

By now we should be at peace: at peace in the south, at peace in the countryside, safe in our homes and secure in our communities. But we remain at war. At war against terrorism. At war against corruption. At war against disease. At war against drugs, the greatest menace facing our country today.

Last five weeks, we've struck a major blow against the drug menace. Eight billion pesos in five weeks. It is a pity that a few days later after the penultimate success against the drug menace, we should find ourselves at war against destabilizers.

We cannot stay divided with so much we need to do together. I address myself not only to the joint houses here assembled, but to the nation-at-large.

I need you; we need each other.

Iyon ang aking sinabi nang naluklok ako bilang pangulo noong 2001. Sinabi ko noon na panahon na ng paghilom sa ating lipunan.

At sa aking unang State of the Nation Address, pinagdiinan ko ang mga batayang hangarin ng karaniwang pilipino: trabaho, pagkain sa bawat mesa, tahanan, edukasyon.

I gave my targets.

I am submitting to the Congress and to the nation a technical report of my government's performance. In sum I can say, we delivered in great part on our commitments.

Hindi lumampas ang dalawang buwan pagkatapos noong State of the Nation Address, noong 9-11, nagbago ang mundo. Sa mga batayang hangaring trabaho, pagkain sa bawat mesa, tahanan, at edukasyon, ating idinagdag ang kapayapaan.

Ngunit dahil hindi pa matatag ang ating republika, hindi pa natin maaasahan na kung ang isang pangulo ay mag-uutos parang isang presidente ng isang korporasyon, ay maiintindihan at susunod kaagad ang mga institusyon at burokrasya. In a nation whose institutions are still fragile, a leader cannot run a developing country like a corporation.

For the practical purposes of most people, government exists to provide jobs, homes, education, peace, food on every table. And to do that adequately and dependably, government must possess the capacity to execute good policy and deliver basic services through strong and responsive institutions staffed by a competent and dedicated bureaucracy. In short, government must be the arm of a strong republic.

But a strong republic does not happen overnight; not even in two or three years. Nor does it happen once and for all.

In this setting, the first virtue of a modern leader is a constant sense of correct perspective, the capacity to retain her original focus, and plod on regardless.

She must stick to priorities that were carefully chosen, rather than dump them at every first issue that is recklessly raised.

I have stuck to my priorities: jobs, food on every table, homes, education, peace.

Many of our reforms have yet to bear fruit, but in the fullness of time our country will reap what was carefully picked, planted and nurtured. And it will be a harvest of plenty.

The harvest has in fact started.

Sa kapayaan:

We have hit hard at terrorism and, with the help of Speaker Joe De Venecia, made advances towards a negotiated peace on two fronts: the MILF and the NDF.

Sa susunod na linggo, magsisimula na ang pag-uusap ng peace panels ng gobyerno at milf tungo sa isang panghuling kasunduang pang-kapayapaan.

We will avail of the good offices of Malaysia in the search of a political solution to the conflict with the MILF, while looking to the help of the United States in the rehabilitation of conflict areas and the eradication of the roots of war.

We -- all of us Filipinos -- have to decide now, once and for all, whether we want peace or we want war. There is no way to peace. Peace is the way.

Subalit kung ipagpipilitan ng ilang mga kaaway ng ating republika ang digmaan, wala akong magagawa kung hindi tapatan sila upang ipagtanggol ang ating mga kababayan.

I thank the Senate for ratifying seven U.N. conventions against terrorism. I ask them to ratify the remaining five.

Hinihingi ko rin sa Kongreso na ipasa na ang Anti-Terrorism Law, at isama rito ang pagpataw ng mabigat na parusa sa kapabayaan sa pangangalaga ng mga pinaghihinalaang terorista.

Kasama ng terorismo, ang problema ng droga ang pinag-uugatan ng matinding pagkabahala ng mga mamamayan tungkol sa kanilang personal na kaligtasan.

Ang katiwaliang nilikha ng kalakal sa droga ay malalim ang lagos at bumabagtas sa lahat ng sector. Dapat nating kapootan ang walang pakundangang pagsira sa buhay ng ating mga mamamayan na maaaring humantong sa pagkawasak ng ating mga institusyong demokratiko.

Kapag nakakausap ko ang mga magulang ng mga drug addict, nawawasak ang aking puso, nguni't lalong tumitibay ang loob ko na tama ang aking desisyong itaas ang antas ng ating paglaban sa bawal na gamot.

Dadalhin ko ang labang ito sa bawa't lalawigan at lungsod hanggang umabot sa mga barangay upang kumatok tayo sa mga pinto ng bawa't pamilyang Pilipino. This is one fight I am taking everywhere, if we have to knock on every door.

Maglulunsad tayo ng kampanya sa mga paaralan at mga komunidad para sagipin ang kabataan at bigyan ng bagong-buhay ang mga drug users at tiyaking hindi sila malulong muli!

Pipigain natin ang supply sa kalye sa paraang kahit na ang masalapi ay mahihirapang sustentuhan ang kanilang bisyo. Pipilayan natin ang operasyon ng mga drug lords at ng kanilang mga padrino sa mga pasilyo ng kapangyarihan.

I thank Congress for passing the Anti-Money Laundering Law, because it will help us interdict the money of the drug lords. I am now instructing the Secretary of Budget and management to allocate a 100 million pesos for its implementation.

Ito ang ating laban at tayo ay magtatagumpay.

Para sa mga big fish sa iligal na droga, mahirap na ang mag moratorium sa death penalty.

Ngunit sa ibang bagay, pro-life pa rin ako. I will veto any bill that will try to smuggle in abortion.

Tungkol sa edukasyon:

In 2001 I said that our English literacy gives us a competitive edge in ICT. I also said that to prepare the youth to be the next generation of knowledge workers, we will upgrade math and science teaching in basic education.

Kaya dinagdagan natin ang oras para sa math at English at pinag-ibayo ang laman ng science sa bagong curriculum.

Nagtayo tayo ng eskwelahan sa anim na raang barangay na dati'y walang paaralan.

Sinisimulan natin ang distance learning program o education tv para sa apat na raang pamayanang malayo at kulang ang guro.

At kagaya ni Senate President Franklin Drilon, samahan niyo akong magtayo ng silid-aralan sa lahat ng paaralang lumalampas sa sandaang mag-aaral bawat silid. In that way, we can once and for all close the perennial school building gap.

Tungkol sa tirahan:

Tayo ay nakapagtayo ng higit sandaan-libong bahay para sa mga maralita at halos dalawandaang libo para sa mga manggagawa.

Binigyan din natin ng katiyakan sa lupang tinitirikan ang halos tatlundaan-libong mahihirap na pamilya.

Pinagtibay natin ang ancestral domain ng mga katutubo sa mahigit tatlundaan animnapung libong ektarya ng lupain.

Tungkol sa pagkain sa bawat mesa:

Self-rated hunger according to the surveys has gone down to 6.6.% compared to 12.7% just before I became president.

Mayroon tayong pirmihang supply ng bigas sa halagang labing anim na piso bawat kilo para sa mahihirap.

At ayon sa masugid na pagmonitor ni Mar Roxas, ang ating Secretary of Trade, mula noong ako'y naging pangulo, nanatiling P8.50 ang halaga ng pangmasang sardinas, P11 ang mantikang lapad, P23 ang mantikang long-neck, P28 ang puting asukal, P23 ang brown sugar, P28 ang kondensada, P115 ang baboy, P90 ang manok, at P160 ang baka. Matatag itong mga presyo mula nang ako'y naging pangulo. Dahil dito, ngayon pinakamababa ang ating inflation rate sa loob ng dalawampung taon.

Malamang ito ay dahil ang aking administrasyon sa tulong ng Kongreso ay taun-taon gumugugol ng dalawampung bilyong piso para sa makataong modernisasyon ng agrikultura.

Namahagi tayo ng halos kalahating milyong ektarya sa ilalim ng reporma sa lupa. Mas marami pa tayong magagawa sa tatlumpu't walong bilyong pisong inilaan para dito ng desisyon ng Korte Suprema tungkol sa nakaw na yaman.

I congratulate the Supreme Court for finally granting what has taken much too long to materialize: authorizing the allocation and use of private loot for laudable public purposes.

Hinihiling ko sa Kongreso na maglaan ng bagahi nitong pondo bilang kabayaran sa mga naging biktima ng paglabag sa karapatang pantao noong Martial Law.

Mas malaki rin ang maitutulong ng gobyerno sa mga magsasaka ng niyog ngayon na naresolba na pabor sa magsasaka ang kaso ng coco levy. Uulitin ko ang sinabi ko noon pang 2001, sisiguruhin ko na makikinabang sa coco levy ay ang mga maliliit na magnyo-niyog. Hindi ko sila pababayaang madehado.

I said that there could be a million new jobs in agriculture and fisheries. We have provided more than half of that number two-thirds into my term.

Ngunit upang mabuo ang isang milyon, kailangan isabatas natin ang panukalang gamitin ang bukirin bilang kolateral sa utang para lumawak ang daan sa rural credit at kapital.

To the countless incentives that Congress has granted to business, I've matched similar programs to give a similar break to the worker in the factory and in the farm.

I do not subscribe to trickle down economics and social policy. Those who have less in life should not have to scramble for crumbs at the feet of those with too much on the table.

Bilang pakikipag-ugnayan sa mga pinakamahirap ng ating bansa hinggil sa pinakamalubhang mga problema natin, dinalaw ko ang mga di-kilalang barangay.

Nawasak ang aking puso nang narinig kong namatay ang Calisaan quadruplets.

Lalong nakumbinsi akong pag-ibayuhin ang mga serbisyong pangkalusugan, gaya nang mabuti nating paglaban sa SARS.

Ngayon ang mga gamot na madalas gamitin ng mahihirap ay nabibili sa kalahating presyo sa mga ospital ng gobyerno.

Sa Philhealth insurance naman, bago ako naging pangulo, isa't kalahating milyong maralita ang sakop. Ngayon, halos pitong milyon na.

Gusto kong palawakin ang mga ito, ang murang gamot, at dapat hangarin natin na lahat ng dukha ay masakop sa Philhealth. And to finance the universal coverage of Philhealth, I ask Congress to pass the bill on the indexation of sin taxes.

Tungkol sa trabaho:

Sinabi ko noong 2001 na upang dumami ang trabaho, kailangang isa-ayos ang klima para sa pamumuhunan.

Our economy grew by 4.4 percent GNP last year and 5.6 percent in the first quarter of this year. Only China and Vietnam did better.

Ang kahirapan ay unti-unting nagagapi. Self-rated poverty again according to the survey, is at its lowest percentage of the population in the last 16 years.

Foreign investments rose 26 percent in the first quarter compared to the same period last year.

But we need to reduce the risk of living, not to mention doing business here. Which is why yesterday's rogues must go to jail.

We can reduce business costs by providing basic infrastructure: roads, transport and a more efficient and rationalized power sector.

Our road program is symbolized by the long-awaited expansion of the north expressway.

On mass transport, towards the end of this year, we will complete the loop of the light railway system of Metro Manila -- from Santolan in Pasig towards Aurora Boulevard in Cubao, and on to Quiapo to Blumentritt on to Edsa in Pasay and back to Cubao.

Hindi tumaas ang pasahe mula noong una kong State of the Nation Address. Kaya mga jeepney drivers, nagpapasalamat ako, hindi ko kayo pababayaan.

To reduce transport costs from Mindanao to Luzon, we set up the nautical highway, a system where the cargo truck itself travels straight to its destination, making inter-island crossings on ferries, rather than loading and unloading at every port. This has reduced by 30 percent the transport costs of products from Mindanao like copra, rice, corn and vegetables.

Nagbigay tayo ng koryente sa mahigit tatlunlibo at anim na raang barangay. While in Metro Manila, a consumer using a 100 kilowatt hours paid P526.48 last May. Today, he pays P423.20, a drop of over a 100 pesos or 20 percent. His case is one of almost 2 million households benefitting from the lifeline rate program of the Energy Regulatory Commission. Another 119 electric cooperative franchise areas will also soon reduce their rates under the loan condonation program of the Electric Power Reform Act that you, Congress passed in 2001. That is why, believe me when I say that from having the second most expensive power in Asia-pacific, we now rank seventh.

But we will need 6,000 megawatts more of power over the next ten years. That is why we need to pass the TRANSCO Bill to maintain a favorable ranking as we take on this added capacity.

When we reduce business costs, the last should be wages, and the first should be red tape.

Kaya nagsasagawa ako ng sorpresang pagbisita sa mga tanggapan ng gobyerno, upang pasiglahin ang talagang nagsisikap at gisingin kung sino ang natutulog sa trabaho.

Pinalakas natin ang pambansang ekonomiya -- agrikultura, maliliit na negosyo, pabahay -- upang anumang mangyari sa dayuhang ekonomiya, matatag pa rin ang pilipinas.

Naglaan tayo ng sampung bilyong piso para sa murang pautang sa maliliit na negosyo. Nagamit na ito, kaya dadagdagan muli natin ng higit pa sa sampung bilyon.

Ang interest rates ay patuloy na bumababa.

Good monetary policy and fiscal discipline and balance are the key.

Our revenues surpassed the target by 21 billion pesos in the first five months of this year, driven by information technology, and helped by lifestyle checks, and 50 indictments and dismissals for graft and corruption.

Thus, we held the budget deficit in check at 22 percent below ceiling.

I thank Congress for passing our E-Procurement Law because it helps us hold down expenditures. Now, I ask Congress to complete the passage of the bills on Excise Tax Rationalization and the National Revenue Authority.

But we must reduce corruption not only among appointive but also among elective officials.

With full financial support to my government, the registration, counting, and transmission of votes in the May 2004 elections will be completely computerized.

Now, I ask congress to institute reforms in campaign finance to level the playing field and widen the choice of the electorate for worthy candidates.

The strength of our investment climate also rests in great part on the realities of the global and regional environment and on how we turn those realities to our advantage.

Our country has come much closer to re-attaining its strategic importance in geopolitics as an active and respected voice in international affairs.

The Filipino is now recognized as a truly global worker, both at home and abroad.

We have had the smallest number of strikes in the last 21 years.

Increasingly, the Philippines is being recognized as an ideal site for critical operations requiring a high-quality, English-educated work force.

Eight million Filipinos live and work abroad, in jobs where they enjoy the unbeatable comparative advantages of an English speaking education, advanced skills and a uniquely caring nature.

The Filipino will work anywhere because he is not afraid. Like Manny Pacquiao, given the chance to compete, he will take it and he will win. It was only fitting that because of your work in Congress, Overseas Filipino Workers were given the overseas voting right.

It was also fitting that I put in a new perspective on our relations with the United States, where three million Filipinos live and where I made a visit as their only state visitor for the year. The benefits of our engagement with the U.S. vastly outweigh any concerns about sovereign subordination. We should have the confidence to deal with other countries as equals -- however rich, however strong, be they China, Japan, the members of the European union or the United States.

We have reached out to good friends and neighbors-such as Prime Minister Mahathir of Malaysia, and President Megawati of Indonesia -- with the message that we must work together especially where democracy and security are concerned.

Ang panguluhan ay laging nahaharap sa mabibigat na suliranin.

Terrorism, drugs, SARS, OFWS, Mindanao, poverty, corruption, investments, destabilization -- these come to mind as we review the crises and opportunities of the past year.

They sum up the problems we faced and the extraordinary responses that we made, surprising even ourselves and reviving faith in our future.

Barangay Vacante, Alcala, Pangasinan got the SARS, took the hit, fought on and valiantly overcame the crisis.

Barangay Inug-ug, Pagalungan, Maguindanao politely asked the MILF and the military to leave and take their fight elsewhere, thereby making their community a sanctuary of peace.

Si Sonny Ayao, umayaw sa giyera at naging community organizer kahit na s'ya ay naging MNLF sa edad na labindalawa, at pagkatapos maging Mujahideen sa loob ng dalawampu't pitong taon.

The Filipinos of Kuwait, isolated by war but refusing to abandon their jobs, took care of themselves and the people around them during the Iraq conflict.

Teacher Josette Biyo of Iloilo, world champion in science and math teaching, has a planet in the solar system named after her.

Luz Lozada, 72 years old, ng San Isidro, Davao del Sur -- hinirang na natatanging magsasaka. She is the image model of hybrid rice technology, the symbol of our agricultural modernization.

Police officers Cayetano Gannaban and Raul Graza fought off 20 rebels in a firefight in Quinapondan, Eastern Samar.

Police colonel Boysie Rosales, kilabot ng mga drug lords, tumanggi sa suhol na P35 million.

Hinahangaan ko ang gilas ng maraming Pilipino, ang malalim nating kaban ng kabayanihan at talino, ang ating matibay na kalooban upang mabuhay, maglingkod at mangibabaw.

Ang ating pangarap ay walang kabawas-bawas -- isang matatag na republikang hindi matitinag ng makasariling interes, yumayabong sa mga gumaganang institusyon ng pamamahala, naglilingkod sa isang masipag na lipi saanman ito kailangan upang maibigay sa kanila ang karapat-dapat nilang tanggapin.

A life of leadership is a difficult one, with few pauses for comfort and relief. These days, I find that rare moment of joy in the company of my family -- especially my granddaughter, Mikaela.

Just as I will do everything to make sure that the future will be kind to Mikaela and her generation, so must we all strive to turn our fears into a resolve to do right not just by ourselves, but by our children and grandchildren.

Nasa giyera tayo. Giyera laban sa terorismo. Giyera laban sa katiwalian. Giyera laban sa kasakitan. Giyera laban sa droga. Giyera laban sa distabilisasyon.

Sa ating sama-samang pakikipaglaban at pagtutulungan, tayo ay mangingibabaw at magwawagi.

No agtutunos tayo nga agtrabaho, agba leygi tayo.

Abe-abeng makilaban ampon mag-obra, mangibabo tamu.

Sa atong panaghiusa sa pagtrabaho ug pagbuntog sa mga kaaway, molampos gayod kita.

Sa aton pag-inupod sa mga ulubrahon kag sa pakipag-away, kita gid ang magpangibabaw.

Kasihan nawa ng Diyos ang Pilipinas.

Maraming salamat sa inyong lahat.

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2008 ADDRESS I address you today at a crucial moment in world history. Just a few months ago, we ended 2007 with the strongest economic growth in a generation. Inflation was low, the peso strong and a million new jobs were created. We were all looking to a better, brighter future. Read more... 2007 ADDRESS We meet here today to inaugurate a new Congress after a fresh election. I congratulate every elected official, from municipal to provincial to Congress on hard fought and successful campaigns. Read more... 2006 ADDRESS Sa araw na ito, nakatuon ang isip natin sa ating mga kababayan sa Lebanon. Nasa kuko sila ngayon ng malagim na paglala ng digmaan. Kahapon lamang, sinalubong natin ang unang dalawang-daang Pilipinong lumikas doon. Limang-daan pa ang mauuwi natin sa susunod na apat na araw. Read more... 2005 ADDRESS Every year, we meet on this day in this great hall to celebrate democracy and take stock of the nation: the country and its condition; the government and its performance; the people and their well-being. Read more... 2004 ADDRESS Angelo de la Cruz is home. We did it! Congratulations to the Filipino people. Read more... 2003 ADDRESS Yesterday, without bloodshed, without damage to property, and within a single day, we overcame an ill-conceived mutiny carried out by misguided military officers. Read more... 2002 ADDRESS In the corridors of power, in the Palace where I work, past presidents of the Republic sit in their portraits in judgment of me. In this gallery of the highest public servants, none sits in sterner judgment than the man who first led me by the hand into the Palace as a teenager. Read more... 2001 ADDRESS Kamakailan, may sumulat sa aking tatlong batang taga-Payatas, sina Jayson, Jomar at Erwin. Ginawa nilang paper boats ang liham at pinalutang sa pasig river patungo sa malacañang. Read more...

Apolinario Mabini

Talambuhay ni Apolinario Mabini -Utak ng Rebolusyon-Sublime Paralytic



Si Apolinario Mabini ay isinilang noong Hulyo 23, 1864 sa Talaga, Tanauan, Batangas; ikalawa saw along anak ni Dionisia Maranan, isang tinder sa palengke at Inocencio Mabini, isang magsasaka.

Siya ay nagtrabhong katulong habang nag-aaral sa paaralan na pag-aari ni Simplicio Avelino. Nag-aral rin siya sa Paaralan ni Fr. Avelino Malabanan, isang kilalang gurong nabanggit sa nobela ni Dr. Jose Rizal.
Sa pagsisikap, nakapagtapos siya sa Colegio de San Juan de Letran noong 1887. Siya ay nagpatuloy mag-aral ng Batas na tinapos niya noong 1894 sa Pamantasan ng Sto. Tomas.

Sa pag-aaral sa unibersidad, nakilala niya ang mga taong nagnanasa ng pagbabago sa pamamalakad sa Pilipinas ng mga Kastila. Isa dito ay si Marcelo del Pilar na siyang nagsusulat sa La Solidaridad. Ang kaniyang naging katungkulan ay ang ipadala kay del Pilar ang kaniyang mga obserbasyon sa Pilipinas at kung ano ang dapat gawing reporma.
Hindi siya sumali sa rebolusyon na sinimulan ni Andres Bonifacio sa paniniwalang hindi pa sila handa.

Ang kaniyang pagkakasakit ay pagiging paralisado mula sa baywang ang nagligtas sa kaniya sa parusang kamatayan sa mga taong nahuli ng mga Kastila.

Ang kamatayan ni Jose Rizal ang nagtulak sa kaniya upang sumali na sa rebolusyon na pinangungunahan ni Emilio guinalso.
Ginawa siyng pangulo ng Gabinete at siy ng sumulat ng mga batas para sa Gobyernong Rebolusynaryo.

Naghinala siya sa mga Amerikno noong tumulong ito sa himagsikan. Noong 1899, sumambulat nman ang Giyera laban sa mg Amerikano.Siya ay nagtago sa Cuyapo, Nueva Ecija nang inaaresto ang mga lider ng rebolusyon.
Nang siya ay mahuli, siya ay kinulong sa Fort Santiago mula Disyembre 11, 1899 hanggang Setyembre 23, 1900.
Paglabas niya ay patuloy pa rin ang hindi niya pagkilala sa mga Amerikano kaya pinadala siya sa Guam. Dahil sa takot mamatay sa ibang lupain, siya ay napilitang sumumpa ng pagkilala sa kapangyarihan ng Amerika.
Nang Mayo 1903, nagkaroon ng cholera sa Maynila at isa si Mabini sa nagkasakit at namatay.

STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO 2002

Delivered by PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL-ARROYO on July 22, 2002, Batasan Pambansa (House of Representatives) Complex, Quezon City

In the corridors of power, in the Palace where I work, past presidents of the Republic sit in their portraits in judgment of me. In this gallery of the highest public servants, none sits in sterner judgment than the man who first led me by the hand into the Palace as a teenager.

In a country where a man’s worth was measured by his property, he was born in a nipa hut, into a family that tilled less than a hectare of land.

After years of hard struggle and brilliant achievement, my father took his oath as President of the Republic on ground made hallow by the martyrdom of our national hero. A hero whose name he would honor, and ideals he would pursue.

Indeed, in a democracy, a man may rise to the nation’s highest service by dint of energy and intelligence alone, without regard to wealth and connections of which my father had none.

It was Jose Rizal who wrote: “A life not dedicated to a great ideal is useless; a mere pebble in the field that forms no part of an edifice.”

The words of Diosdado Macapagal echoed this theme as he assumed the mantle of national leadership forty years ago: “No President can build the whole edifice of a nation. All that he is called upon to do is add a fine stone to that edifice, so that those who shall come after him may add other fine stones that will go for a strong and enduring structure.”

Modest words from a modest man who would yet change for all time how a feudal society would come to view a vital institution—land reform.

My countrymen, the fine stone i should like to add to the edifice of our nation, right above the stone of social justice that my father left behind, is a strong republic.

Two essential features mark out a strong republic. The first is independence from class and sectoral interests so that it stands for the interests of the people rather than of a powerful minority. The second is the capacity, represented through strong institutions and a strong bureaucracy, to execute good policy and deliver essential services —the things that only governments can do.

The results of these two features—good policies and empowered institutions—is faster economic development and social reform. A strong republic takes care of the people and takes care of their future. Thus, a strong republic is the bedrock of the victory we seek over poverty within the decade.

During these past eighteen months, our efforts to build the strong Republic have been difficult, with both domestic and global conditions extremely harsh. At home, The poor were pitted against the rich to further inflame our nation’s social divisions.

Abroad, the contracting economies of our main trading partners were further aggravated by the tensions generated by the global war against terrorism.

Meanwhile, one shocking corporate scandal after another severely eroded public faith in the most promising system for conducting economic activity—the free market.

These were the large long-term crises of social justice and the capitalist system itself, whose resolution awaits events well beyond one small nation’s ability to influence in the short term.

But as I report on the state of the nation today, I can say this: The immediate crises have been resolved.

This resolution was achieved by focusing on three things.

First, by showing tangible results in the delivery of government services. Thus, in my State of the Nation address last year, I did something never done before: I detailed a long list of measurable targets that would show a government on the move, marking progress by swift sure steps, despite the turbulent state of domestic and global affairs.

Halimbawa, target natin noong isang taon: dalawandaang libong ektarya para sa land reform. Nakamit natin: dalawandaan at limpam pung liiibong ektarya. Congratulations sa mga topnotchers: Negros Occidental, at Sultan Kudarat, higit pitong libong ektarya bawat isa.

Target natin: dalawampung bilyong piso para sa modernisasyon ng agrikultura. Nakamit natin: dalawampu’t apat na bilyon.

Target natin: sandaan at limampung libong pamilyang maralitang tagalunsod na makatitiyak sa lupang tinitirikan. Nakamit natin: sandaan at waluuumpung libo.

Target natin: sandaan at limampung libong pamilyang mahihirap na magkaroon ng pabahay. Nakamit natin: sandaan at limampung libo na nga.

Target natin: sanlibong rolling stores na magbebenta ng bigas na P14 per kilo. Nakamit natin: 1,500 rolling stores.

Target natin: ibaba sa kalahati ang presyo ng gamot na madalas bilhin ng mahihirap. Nakamit natin: Naroon sila sa mga parmasya ng 72 government hospitals at sa mga outlet ng Unilab. But sad to say, except for Unilab, the wider distribution network of commercial drugstores—under pressure from the multinational drug companies—will not sell our cheaper medicines. We are studying punitive measures to correct this unfair, unjust, and heartless situation.

Target natin: limandaang libong maralita para sa health insurance. Nakamit natin: apat na milyon.

Target natin: pagdating ng 2004, may eskwela sa bawat barangay. May 1,612 na barangay na wala pang eskwela. Nakamit natin: 1,005 na malapit nang matapos, bukod pa sa 285 schoolbuildings na humahalagang P100 million galing sa alokasyon ni Senate President Franklin Drilon.

Target natin: kompletong libro sa pangunahing subjects sa Grades One to Four at sa First at Second Year High School. Nakamit natin: Magkakaroon ngayong taon ng 54 million books para sa labing-anim na milyong estudyante.

Target natin: pag-ibayuhin ang pagtuturo ng mathematics. Nakamit natin: dagdag na oras para sa Math sa bagong curriculum.

Target natin: mas maraming guro. Nakamit natin: labinlimang libong bagong guro.

Target natin: dagliang trabaho para sa dalawampung libong out-of-school youth. Nakamit natin: tatlumpung libo.

At noong isang taon, dinala ko ang tatlong batang kumatawan sa adhkain ng Payatas. Sabi nila, ang kailangan nila ay edukasyon, kabuhayan, pabahay. Higit apat na daan ay iskoral na ngayon, kasama na si Jayson, Erwin at Jomar. Halos walundaang pamilya ang nabigyan ng kabuhayan. May pitong daang pamilyang binigyan ng karapatang bilhin ang lupang kanilang tinitirahan. Inaatasan ko ang Department of Environment and Natural Resources na apurahin ang pag-ayos ng natitirang problema sa lupa ng mga residente ng Payatas.

This is just the tip of our accomplishments, all in the just the first year of the ten-year fight I projected against poverty. I am submitting the entire iceberg to Congress in a comprehensive performance report. For good measure, it has been published and nationally circulated. These were our commitments. We delivered on them. A strong Republic does what it says.

It takes care of the people and takes care of their future.

OUR second focus to achieve the resolution of the immediate crises was the preservation and defense of the republic against forces that seek to destroy its unity and tear the fabric of its society, not least in the name of ideas that history has already passed by.

The turning points are clear.

This year, May 1 passed peacefully.

This year, our soldiers rescued Gracia Burnham and finished off her terrorist captor.

This year, what used to be Camp Abubakar became an authentic community of new hopes and dreams, where our flag flies and our soldiers protect those who have returned to their homes.

Beyond the symbolic significance of these accomplishments, we have brought back inter-faith solidarity, energized by the invaluable initiative of Speaker Jose de Venecia, and sealed peace agreements with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front.

We achieved all of these backed by the valor, professionalism, and restraint of our soldiers and police. I salute our men and women in uniform, at the forefront of our Republic’s efforts to fight terror and enforce peace.

The third focus to resolve the crises and build a strong Republic was to restore macroeconomic stability and win back investor confidence.

The linchpin was to control our fiscal deficit. If Edsa 2 had not happened, the government would simply have gone bankrupt with a deficit of P245 billion. But we controlled it, brought it down to P147 billion and against all odds, turned our international credit rating from risky to stable. It was hard work, here and abroad, to rekindle global interest in our country, but we did it.

The adoption of strong administrative measures, including fighting smuggling and graft and corruption, will enable us to close the gap in our revenue targets.

The basic macro signs indicate that things are under control. Inflation is at a low, driven down by stable food prices and now by declining power costs.

Nang ako ay naging Pangulo, ang presyo ng galunggong ay otsenta pesos ang kilo. Noong isang linggo, nakabili ako sa palengke ng sesenta pesos lamang. Ang presyo rin ng bigas na binibili ng mahihirap ay nananatiling P16 ang kilo sa palengke, gaya pa rin nang isang taon.

Interest rates are also at a low, and our peso is stable. >From P56 to the dollar, it is now a little over P50.

Internationally, the Philippines is back on the map.

We are the third best performing economy is Asia and the best in southeast Asia.

As a result of our decisive action after September 11, the Philippines is now a recognized player in world affairs. The President of the Philippines was the first head of government to emphasize the interconnection between the war against terrorism and the war against poverty. Nations large and small now embrace this interconnection.

We have gained powerful allies in our domestic war against terrorism. I am certain that our increased international visibility will continue generating capital inflows for the Philippines.

Where we have fallen short of achieving what we intended, it has not been from misdirection or a lack of trying. After all, it has really been only one year and a half.

In any event, I promise to work even harder if that is possible, and do even better because I believe that there is always room for improvement. I cannot grow taller but I can always get better.

My working agenda for the coming year will focus on creating and improving job opportunities. Citizens with rewarding jobs paying decent wages constitute not just a stone in the edifice but the very foundation of a strong Republic.

We need investments to generate jobs, and to draw in investments, we will address certain problems in the short term: katiwalian, peace and order, and the cost of power.

Bilang Pangulo, tinatanggap ko ang pahayag ng mga negosyante na dapat sugpuin ang katiwalian sa bansa.

Noong isang taon nga sa aking State of the Nation Address, sinabi ko na, na aalisin natin ang mga hadlang sa ating productivity, kagaya ng mahal na koryente at katiwalian.

At dahil ako ay naluklok sa pagkapangulo dala ng malawakang galit sa anomaliya, alam kong kailangan wakasan ang katiwalian. Naniniwala rin ako na pinahihina ng katiwalian ang daloy ng puhunan sa ating bansa.

Kaya noong isang taon, sinabi ko na ang kabinete ko ay kailangan gumawa ng konkretong resulta sa paglaban sa katiwalian. pinapaalala ko sa kanila ngayon na sa mga sumusunod na araw, magbigay ng kanilang ulat sa naturang mga resulta.

But even now I can tell you that our new e-procurement program is saving billions and minimizing anomalies.

The Presidential Anti-Graft Commission is doing its best to ensure that good governance is carried out. Inaatasan ko ang PAGC na gumawa rin ng ulat sa kanilang trabaho.

Tungkol naman sa katiwalian sa mga korte, inaatasan ko ang Department of Justice na kasuhan ang prosecutor na tinuloy pa iyong kaso kontra sa Kimberly-Clark kahit nagkaroon na ng affidavit of desistance ang complainant. kaya tuloy ang kimberly clark ay dinala iyong kanyang Asia operations sa Thailand imbes na sa Pilipinas. Inaatasan ko ring kasuhan ng DOJ iyong prosecutor na ginawang accessory embes na principal iyong ilang mga nagkidnap kay Rowena tiu. At inaatasan ko rin ang DOJ na kasuhan pati na rin ang mga huwes na gumagawa ng katiwalian.

Noong isang taon, sinabi ko na gagawin nating sample ang b.i.r. at customs sa paglaban sa katiwalian.

This is still a continuing effort. tax evasion is a white-collar crime and the response is a white collar response—systems improvement, audit, prosecution. but smuggling is something else. It is done by hoodlums and criminal gangs. But the punishment for both must be the same: Blue-collar time. Kalaboso.

Indeed, criminal gangs and homegrown terrorists have exploited the poisoned political atmosphere to spread poisons of their own: rampant smuggling, kidnapping, gambling, drug-dealing.

You have seen political will in the harsh interpretation of command responsibility with regard to illegal gambling. That draconian application was a dress rehearsal for enforcing command responsibility in the more difficult challenges of kidnapping, drug-dealing, and smuggling.

I am determined to build a strong Republic by breaking the back of terrorism and criminality.

In the year 2000, despite all the reports of rampant smuggling, only P16 million worth was confiscated. But, last year, in a show of political will, my administration seized P1.2 billion worth of smuggled goods, including more than a million bags of smuggled rice, as compared to much less than a hundred thousand the year before.

I congratulated the commissioner of customs but told him also: Go beyond getting smuggled goods and get me the big time smugglers. I have instructed the DOJ to charge them not just with smuggling but also with economic sabotage—a non-bailable capital offense.

Criminal syndicates will be treated as what they are, direct threats to national security. Criminals are criminals, whether of the common kind or the kind that kill in the name of political advocacies. They will feel the full brunt of the arsenal of democracy. Freedom, too, is entitled to self-defense.

I have given very clear orders to spare nothing in hunting down kidnappers.

We will go by scorecards and track progress by counting beans, if we have to.

Remember Mary Grace Rosagas of Uratex who was kidnapped from UP. Remember her aunt Connie Wong who was killed by the kidnappers. Remember Rowena Tiu who was kidnapped in La Union. Remember the owner of Liana Supermarket. And the whispers about the kidnapping of the granddaughter a big banker and the son of a steel magnate. We have taken down the syndicates responsible for kidnapping them and 52 other victims. 170 kidnappers were killed or captured.

The ideal response to kidnapping was in the case of Rowena Tiu,.. She was rescued in 8 days, the ransom money was recovered, and her kidnappers were arrested and are now facing trial. Hers was the first and last kidnapping to take place in Region 1 in my administration.

I want to smash the other 21 syndicates in the same way. We are getting a clearer picture of the leadership, membership and area of operations of these syndicates. I now want their linkages and modus operandi. I am overseeing how they are being watched, tracked and infiltrated. We will start with the two biggest syndicates, the Bucala and Fajardo gangs. I have challenged the Philippine National Police to eliminate them within a year.

I have told the PNP that they must start with the cleansing of their own ranks. The rascals among them disgrace the uniform and paint in the same broad brush the majority who do their duty well.

I salute the men and women who scorned to be bribed and confiscated 500 kilograms of shabu in Quezon Province last year, and caught the biggest fish so far in the drug trade.

I salute the men and women who raided the shabu factories in Batangas, Zambales, San Juan, Varsity Hills, and other places, seizing a total of P5 billion worth of illegal drugs and lab equipment in the largest drug busts ever.

Within a month, we shall organize the new Dangerous Drugs Board and the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency which Congress has just created. With the drug menace now elevated to the level of a national security problem and no longer just a police problem, I am instructing the Armed Forces of the Philippines to field military resources for intelligence and to field soldiers in drug raids in support of civilian law enforcement. Drug lords will be treated as enemies of the State!

In this war with the drug trade there will be no compromise and no quarter, not for fear or favor.

Indeed, we are at war: at war with the terrorists, at war with the kidnappers, at war with the drug lords-- and we are determined to win decisive victories on all fronts.

The global anti-terrorist coalition is a historical watershed. This new global consensus helps us immensely in finally breaking the cycle of terrorism and criminality. To that end, we shall enhance our strategic relationship with the United States through continuing training exercises to sharpen our soldiers’ capabilities to move and commuuunicate, to fix and finish off their targets.

Yesterday we captured the mastermind of the Gensan bombings that killed and maimed 80 persons a few months ago. He is considered the number one terrorist bomber.

We cannot afford to lose . Even a stalemate will be a defeat. For what is at stake is our country as a viable proposition in the world economy. And we must be viable if we are to win the most fundamental war, the war against poverty.

I ask the newly elected barangay captains to take an active role in this war. TO be the frontliners in this fight in your communities.

And as with war in the past, so will it be with this war. As Commander-in-Chief, I am taking a direct hand in the war against the enemies of the Republic. This was how I did it with the Abu Sayyaf, leading to the death of Abu Sabaya. This is how I will do it with the criminal gangs.

Nakasalalay dito ang pamamayani ng ating Republika. Our strong republic.

At stake in this war is the very life of society, the very possibility of basic rights and liberties, which have been under attack for too long.

The right to work in peace is as basic as the right to life and liberty, and when both are in danger their preservation by all lawful means becomes not just a higher right but an overriding duty. And that duty I will discharge.

This is a war we will wage on behalf, and with the rage, of all the victims: those whose businesses were ruined by extortion, those held down in poverty by fear, those whose lives were snuffed out by addiction, and those taken hostage and killed. To them, I say : We shall redeem your pain we shall redeem your loss.

I endorse to the collective wisdom of Congress, with a great sense of urgency, a new bill that will strengthen our legal armory in this war: the anti-terrorism bill. When passed into law, this bill will plug the loopholes by which crimes spread and democracy is undermined. Congress will also note a reallocation of resources in this year’s budget to enhance the Republic’s crime-fighting capabilities.

There are a number of other critical bills linked closely to the overall run of social, economic and political reform. i will hold more meetings with the legislative-executive development advisory council, or ledac, to push this momentum of reform.

We must team up, as i said last year, to enact a law making farm land acceptable as loan collateral, in order to remove a big deterrent to investments in agriculture.

We must pass the special purpose vehicle act in order to encourage asset management companies to put back into productive circulation assets now tied up in problematic loans.

We must pass a law to give overseas Filipinos the right to vote, consistent with the Constitution. we must pass the bill that will give equal respect and recognition to an overseas Filipino’s dual citizenship, consistent with our national honor. this is the least return for the enormous contribution of our overseas filipinos to the national welfare.

We must pass the Transco franchise bill to make our electric service more efficient and more reliable.

Everywhere I go, I ask people about their electric bill. This is not just a pet concern for the moment. I think about it all the time.

You have seen your recent electric bills. You know they have gone down. Because I brought down the PPA.

I did not invent the PPA. I merely inherited it. But my administration chose to confront and stare it in the face and find the solutions.

Before I became President, we had the second most expensive power rates in Asia. Now we have gone down to 6 . This is first fruit of a comprehensive ten-point plan we have put in place to reduce power costs.

We have brought electricity for the first time to the barangays of Balud, Masbate, of Lake Lanao, and 1,500 other barangays.

We have improved the electric service in Boracay, by taking over the electric cooperative. To other electric cooperatives, I ask: be efficient in your operations and improve your customer service.

To electric utilities, I ask: be transparent in your procurement and contracts with affiliates.

To Napocor and Meralco I ask: Stop bickering and instead work together to give price incentives to large users so that excess power can be utilized, economic activitiy can be encouraged, and jobs can be created.

The results of the review of the contracts of independent power producers are in. We have three months to carry out the concrete courses of action stemming from this review that will further ease the burden on our people.

Soon we shall have the first-ever wholesale electricity spot market in Asia, without the pitfalls of California. . In due time, we will give electric consumers the power TO choose their electricity suppliers.. WE are giving you the power of choice.

The power of choice will lead to lower prices and better service.

With cheaper power will come a more competitive economy, and more investors.

We know where we are going and how to get there; we are planting the milestones along the way to a strong republic and a prosperous country .

A republic does not exist by the mere fact of declaring itself to be so.

A republic must be so in fact, in reality, and especially in the difference it makes for the better in the lives of its citizens.

It is not a given but a task, a project undertaken by an entire society for its progress and preservation.

A republic is like a shield that needs a strong arm to hold it up.

A republic is a roof, and walls, that need to be constructed.

A republic is an edifice towards the building of which each must give the finest stone within their ability to shape. In the end, this stone is the only thing by which one will be remembered.

Like my father, I am working on my stone. The stone of the strong republic. I intend to be well remembered.

Legions of ordinary Filipinos, many of them students, came, stood and clamored at Edsa, for a better government

It is to them I look for validation.

I know that it is to me that those many Filipinos are looking for the vindication of their decision to go to Edsa. I shall not disappoint them.

It is for them that I am working hard on that stone that will fit just above my father’s, adding security to social justice, and prosperity to the promise of social equality in which he believed so much.

Ang malakas na republika ay para sa mahihina, para sa mahihirap, para sa walang trabaho, para sa nagugutom, para sa nanganganib ; Para sa agrabyado, para sa mga api.

Toward the achievement of this strong republic, i shall bring to bear the full weight of the Executive, and call upon local government officials, to add their own. This is our common struggle, it shall be our shared victory.

I hope to get from Congress at least the same cooperation it extended to me last year.

The judicial branch needs no reminder of its key role in the unspoken component of justice, fairness, integrity and truth in the equation of law and order .

It has been eighteen months of putting out small fires and soothing hurt feelings, while taking what I hope have been giant steps forward in the economy.

But now the time has come. Now we must devote ourselves entirely to taking more of those giant steps towards the achievement of the strong Republic.

As I look back, down the road on which I came, I see, with some regret, the shards of broken friendships. But I console myself by looking forward to a time when these broken friendships will heal and grievances will be forgotten in the collective satisfaction of our common success.

In the end, we are one nation under God, one people, with one aspiration : a country as good as it can get!

For a country to be as good as it can get, many of the right decisions are tough decisions. I have made some of the toughest. And I will make even more tough decisions in the year to come. Because the easy way out may postpone the pain but only prolong the problem. A But the tough decisions which are the right decisions, because they serve the people, are the source of our hope for the future.

In the last year and a half:

I led our nation in making the world recognize and respect our economic discipline.

I led our soldiers in defeating the Abu Sayyaf.

I led our government in meeting the targets we so bravely set for the welfare of our people.

Now I will lead our country towards the strong Republic ……

Stay with me. Samahan niyo ako! Itayo natin ang matatag at malakas na Republica!

Maraming salamat sa inyong lahat.

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2008 ADDRESS I address you today at a crucial moment in world history. Just a few months ago, we ended 2007 with the strongest economic growth in a generation. Inflation was low, the peso strong and a million new jobs were created. We were all looking to a better, brighter future. Read more... 2007 ADDRESS We meet here today to inaugurate a new Congress after a fresh election. I congratulate every elected official, from municipal to provincial to Congress on hard fought and successful campaigns. Read more... 2006 ADDRESS Sa araw na ito, nakatuon ang isip natin sa ating mga kababayan sa Lebanon. Nasa kuko sila ngayon ng malagim na paglala ng digmaan. Kahapon lamang, sinalubong natin ang unang dalawang-daang Pilipinong lumikas doon. Limang-daan pa ang mauuwi natin sa susunod na apat na araw. Read more... 2005 ADDRESS Every year, we meet on this day in this great hall to celebrate democracy and take stock of the nation: the country and its condition; the government and its performance; the people and their well-being. Read more... 2004 ADDRESS Angelo de la Cruz is home. We did it! Congratulations to the Filipino people. Read more... 2003 ADDRESS Yesterday, without bloodshed, without damage to property, and within a single day, we overcame an ill-conceived mutiny carried out by misguided military officers. Read more... 2002 ADDRESS In the corridors of power, in the Palace where I work, past presidents of the Republic sit in their portraits in judgment of me. In this gallery of the highest public servants, none sits in sterner judgment than the man who first led me by the hand into the Palace as a teenager. Read more... 2001 ADDRESS Kamakailan, may sumulat sa aking tatlong batang taga-Payatas, sina Jayson, Jomar at Erwin. Ginawa nilang paper boats ang liham at pinalutang sa pasig river patungo sa malacañang. Read more...

STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS OF PRESIDENT GLORIA MACAPAGAL ARROYO 2001

Delivered July 23, 2001, Batasan Pambansa (House of Representatives) Complex, Quezon City His excellency president Ramos, Senate President Drilon and the other senators, Speaker De Venecia and the other Congressmen and Congresswomen, the justices of the Supreme Court, the members of the diplomatic corps, mga maralitang tagalungsod nanonood ngayon sa video wall at sa TV; Mga maraming nakikinig sa radyo; mahal kong kababayan: Kamakailan, may sumulat sa aking tatlong batang taga-Payatas, sina Jayson, Jomar at Erwin. Ginawa nilang paper boats ang liham at pinalutang sa pasig river patungo sa malacañang. Ito ang sinulat ng sampung taong gulang na si Jomar Pabalan: "Sana po ay mabigyan ng permanenteng trabaho ang tatay ko para hindi siya mahirapan." Sabi naman ni Jason vann Banogan, sampung taong gulang: "Sana po matulungan ninyo ako na makatapos sa pag-aaral ko hanggang kolehiyo, kasi po ang nagpapaaral sa akin ay ang lola ko lamang." At ang tanging nais ni Erwin Dolera, walong taong gulang: Ipasara ang Payatas dumpsite, at bigyan ng lupa ang kanyang pamilya. Napakalinaw, napakasimple ang hiling ng mga anak ng Payatas: Trabaho. Edukasyon. Sariling tahanan. Idagdag na rin: Pagkain sa bawat mesa. Ito ang mithiin ng masa. And this, in common sense and plain talk, is the core of my vision. A vision for the future must be rooted in the past. A revolution gave birth to the first republic in Asia. A sense of nationhood was born but also the dream of a better life for all Filipinos. Andres Bonifacio, the poor man, the great plebeian who started this revolution, nurtured this dream. In 1963, another poor man rose. He rose to the most powerful position in the land and risked everything to fulfill the poor man's dream. Inspired by the great plebeian, my father, president Diosdado Macapagal, promulgated the land reform law to emancipate the peasant from a feudal bondage to the soil. In 1986 Filipinos peacefully reclaimed their civil liberties in the people power revolution. Under the leadership of Corazon Aquino, we reaffirmed our commitment to freedom and democracy on a mere stretch of highway -- with hardly a drop of blood shed or a shot fired in anger. Six months ago, on that same highway, people rose up to restore morality as the first institution of society and as the animating principle of justice and the rule of law. Thus, we see, the historic pillars of a national vision: Prosperity, freedom, justice. Ito ang mga layuning ipinaglaban ng bayan mula nang ito'y isilang: Kasaganaan, kalayaan, katarungan. We also see in our great history a progressive advancement towards the ultimate goal to transfer power over the state from the traditional economic and political bosses to the people. Last may one, the poor raised their voices in anger and their fists in fury. Imprisoned in poverty, shackled to shame, denied justice in society, they personally delivered the message that, 100 years after they revolted to establish this nation, they had yet to partake of the national dream. Dinig na dinig ko ang pahayag nila, at napakumbaba ako. Hindi ba't nasa balikat ko ang tungkuling mamuno sa pakikibaka laban sa salot ng kahirapan? ako na siyang anak ng tinawag na "poor boy from lubao"? I take this duty upon my shoulders. I do so without fear or foreboding of failure. For I know that the greatest obstacle we as a nation must overcome is inside us. The enemy to beat is ourselves: When we spread division rather than unity; When we put ourselves above country and profit above fairness; When we think the worst of those with whom we should be working for the common good, and when we wallow in despair rather than rise to achievement --indeed, when we make politics replace patriotism in our country's hour of need. Let us, here in the home of democracy, therefore resolve, to grab hold of this enemy within, and beat him. The internal enemy engaged, the battle will not be easy. We inherited very difficult problems. From 2.5 million jobless four years ago, unemployment now stands at four million. From a budget surplus in 1997 under president Ramos of more than a billion pesos, my government inherited a deficit exceeding 140 billion pesos. In the same period, poverty incidence rose from 36.8 Percent of the population in 1997 to 40 percent in the year 2004. And, unlike the situation in 1997 when a battered Asia could still lean on the strength of the advanced economies, today our main trading partners like Japan and America are slowing down as well. But we will prevail. We will prevail because the mainstream of our nation is united. In the May elections, this administration received a solid mandate to carry on with the business of governance and reform. I do not view this mandate as a choice between personalities of this administration and those of the opposition. I see it rather as a vote for all of us -- administration and opposition -- to roll up our sleeves, stop looking back, and move forward, most especially in the fight against mass poverty. Hinalal tayo upang labanan ang kahirapan, hindi ang isa't-isa. Our challenge is clear: Sugpuin ang kahirapan. In this spirit, i appeal to everyone here today to undertake something unconventional but much to be desired in these especially hard times. From today, let us set aside bickering and politicking for at least one year. We may congratulate ourselves on our forbearance at the next state of the nation address. Sa halip ng alitan, isang taon tayong magtulungan sa ikabubuti ng taong bayan. This is our duty. This is our mandate. This is our mission. Unity for the country's recovery will set the stage for national mobilization needed to undertake the great and difficult tasks ahead. What are these tasks? When I became president last january, I told the people about my vision of winning the war against poverty within the decade. To succeed, the template of our national agenda must revolve around four components -- apat na elemento ng pakikibaka sa kahirapan. The first is an economic philosophy of free enterprise appropriate to the 21st century. Pagnenegosyo upang dumami ang trabaho. Not a pitiless free-for-all but free enterprise with a social conscience. The second component is a modernized agricultural sector founded on social equity. Palalaguin ang kita at ani ng maralitang tagabukid. The third component is a social bias toward the disadvantaged to balance our economic development plan. Pagkalinga sa mga bahagi ng lipunan na naiiwanan ng kaunlaran. And the fourth component is to raise the moral standards of government and society. Moralidad sa gobyerno at lipunan bilang saligan ng tunay na kaunlaran. Pagnenegosyo, pagpapaunlad ng agrikultura, kalinga sa nagigipit na sektor, at moralidad sa gobyerno at lipunan -- ito ang mga sandata natin sa digmaang-bayan laban sa kahirapan. I have therefore organized my interpretation of the state of the nation along these four components of our national anti-poverty ideology. The first is an economic philosophy for the 21st century. Under this philosophy, the way to fight poverty is to create jobs, not destroy them. To create jobs, we will attract investments. To attract investments, we will attend to macro measures and concerns. In addressing macro concerns, we will focus on long-term structural issues. We started with the reform of the power sector, and i congratulate those of you who are here and who were in the previous Congress for this accomplishment. Now, we will turn to other basics like infrastructure, productivity, and the savings rate. In focusing on infrastructure, we will harness the private sector via the build-operate-and-transfer law. Our priorities include telecommunications facilities for high-speed productivity at low cost, roads to target tourist destinations, infrastructure for the modernization of agriculture, mass transport infrastructure for Metro Manila, and commuter and transport systems to disperse communities towards subic-clark and calabarzon. We will minimize bottlenecks to productivity, such as the high cost of power, deterrents to investments in agriculture, overly confrontational labor-management relations, and corruption and red tape at the national and local government levels. To reduce the cost of power, we will begin implementing the power sector reform law which the previous Congress just passed. To reduce deterrents to investments in agriculture, i ask Congress to enact a law making farm land acceptable as loan collateral. To reduce excessive friction in labor and management relations, we will go the extra mile to work for industrial peace, and to work with labor and business to retrain workers for the fast-changing technologies of the new economy. To reduce corruption in the executive branch, Cabinet secretaries will have to deliver tangible results within 12 months in fighting graft. Our new e-procurement program will save billions and minimize anomalies. And i gave the reinforced presidential anti-graft commission added teeth to investigate and prosecute moto propio corruption in high places. And we will make the BIR and Customs showcases in this fight against graft and corruption. To reduce corruption among elective officials, we will help honest people get elected by financing the full computerization of elections. We have released two billion pesos of the needed 3.4 needed for computerization. I ask Congress to add another 500 million in the 2002 budget. Let us make the polls of May 14, 2001 the last national elections that use primitive methods of voter identification and ballot tabulation. To reduce red tape in the national government, within 12 months, all government agencies will implement measures to cut in half the number of signatures required for their service. Housing permits shall only need 45 approvals, instead of 188. If legislation is required to effect this efficiency, the agencies concerned will draft appropriate bills for my endorsement to Congress. I congratulate the LOT for issuing licenses in half an hour. I congratulate the NBI for issuing clearances in one day. I ask our local governments likewise to streamline their operations and slash red tape. There must be continuity between national and local governments in their efforts to be investor-friendly. We will address issues related to the savings rate, so that the cost of domestic capital can be reduced. These issues are tied up with the strength of the financial and fiscal sectors. With regard to the financial sector, i ask Congress to amend the BSP charter and the banking act to improve supervision and promote financial prudence. These amendments should take us out of the money-laundering list. We adhere to a freely convertible peso and market exchange rates. However, we support the central bank's measures to curb speculation. To those speculating against the peso, i only have this to say: Have you no pity for the common people, have you no love for your country? Makonsyensya naman kayo. Instead of speculating, let us further strengthen the financial sector. We will design innovative policies to develop our capital market. We will set up a secondary housing mortgage market, an asset management company, and a provident fund for overseas Filipinos. We will simplify and clarify the system of incentives. We will interpret investment laws in favor of the investor. And i ask Congress to enact laws on capital market reform such as the Personal Equity Retirement Act, The Investment Company Act, The Securitization Act, and amendments to the Securities Regulation Code. With regard to the fiscal sector, we will control the budget deficit by collecting taxes vigorously and spending money prudently. For the longer term, i ask Congress to enact a law providing for a gross income tax. Alisin na natin ang mga tax deduction na nagiging sanhi lamang ng katakut-takot na corruption. The strength of the financial and fiscal sectors partly lies in how we use the realities in the global and regional environment to our benefit. Thus we will enhance our relations with the United States, whose economic and military power continues to make it important as a factor in the affairs of the region and in the nation. We will also strengthen bilateral economic and political relations with Japan, our biggest source of development assistance and a major trading partner. And more and more, we will design foreign policy and foreign trade policy in the context of ASEAN. And i ask Congress to enact a law giving overseas Filipinos, who continue to play a critical role in the country's economic and social stability, giving them the right to vote. Preparing our growth sectors of the future enables us to tap the opportunities of the 21st century. We will promote fast-growing industries where high-value jobs are most plentiful. One of them is information and communications technology, or ICT, our English literacy, our aptitude and skills give us a competitive edge in ICT Filipino workers are ranked number one in the field, number one among knowledge workers. And analysts point to two developing countries as the likely world centers for software development and data management in this decade: India and the philippines. We will live up to that forecast. As a first step, let us declare that technology is the foundation of future economic development, as China did in 1998. ICT will jumpstart our old stalling economy and make it leapfrog into the new economy. High-speed connectivity at low cost will increase the use of ICT it is also the way for Smart and Globe to properly interconnect. Then we will finally hear the last of those annoying words, "Network busy." Our rules will promote rather than regulate ICT, but in turn, i ask cellular phone companies to stop charging on dropped calls, this is both irritating and unfair to the public. I ask Congress to enact laws to address Internet privacy and security, allow for multi-media convergence, and create a department of telecommunications and information technology. To prepare our youth to be the next generation of knowledge workers, we will upgrade math and science teaching in basic education. We will take a hard look at education and ask: Is it preparing the youth for the jobs of the new economy? or is it just-keeping-them-off-the-streets-until-they-are-thrown-there jobless after graduation? if they finish school at all. To increase the chances of Filipino children finishing school, we will minimize the cost of going to school. When we stopped the collection of miscellaneous fees last enrollment day, 900,000 more students enrolled than anticipated. And to reduce the time and money spent to actually travel to school, i want a school building in every barangay by 2004. Ibig nating tumalas ang ulo ng mga estudyante, at hindi malaspag ang paa. To improve the quality of education as required by the new economy, we will increase the number of textbooks per student as well as the quality of instruction. This year all public school students will have textbooks for priority subjects in grades one to four and in the first and second years of high school. And they will have better paid and therefore better motivated teachers not to mention more teachers because sound fiscal management enabled us to provide a supplemental budget of 1.5 Billion pesos to hire more teachers and increase their pay without increasing our deficit. Aside from ICT, we also have the competitive edge in tourism in the natural wonders of our country and the natural warmth of our people. We will provide the roads to those wonders and the means to take the tourists there. Thus, we will continue to liberalize the airline industry. The second component of our national agenda to fight poverty is the modernization of agriculture founded on social equity. Nasa bukid ang nakararaming maralita, kaya payayamanin natin ang pagsasaka at pangingisda. There can be a million new jobs in agriculture and fisheries. Within the year, the department of agriculture shall begin to implement the program to generate them. We will approach this with a sense of urgency. I do not want the one million new jobs to come in the long term. I want a timetable. I want to identify accountabilities. I want milestones. Hindi ito pangakong mapapako dahil nakasalalay rito ang kabuhayan ng milyung-milyong maralitang pilipino. Mga kababayan kong magsasaka, ang inyong pangulo mismo ang magbabantay sa kagalingan ninyo. Starting tomorrow i will hold office at the Department of Agriculture, until i can get a clear and demonstrable picture of our agricultural accomplishments for our first 100 days and i can see the program for the million new jobs get off the ground, and i can see that short-term goals are in synch with the goals of farmer groups and agribusiness. Upang lumikha ng isang milyong trabaho sa kanayunan, tutuparin natin sa wakas ang agricultural and fisheries modernization act o afma. Hindi bababa sa dalawampung bilyong piso ang gagastusin upang mapalakas ang kita, ani at huli ng magsasaka at mangingisda. Kasama na rito ang mga sumusunod: Anim na bilyon sa patubig; Dalawang bilyon sa post-harvest facilities; Dalawang bilyon sa imprastraktura; Dalawang bilyon sa pautang; At dalawang bilyon sa research and development. There is money -- and there will be money -- and the Department of Agriculture shall demonstrate its capacity to use these funds. Sa anim na bilyong piso sa patubig at dalawang bilyon sa post-harvest mula Aparri hanggang Jolo, makakalikha tayo ng walongdaang libong trabaho. Sa pagbukas ng dalawangdaang libong ektarya ng bagong lupang masasaka makakalikha ito ng dalawangdaang libong trabaho. Sa ganitong paraan malilikha ang isang milyong trabaho sa kanayunan. Ngunit dapat tiyakin ang merkado ng produksyon ng mga bagong magtatrabaho sa agrikultura at pangingisda pati na rin ng kasalukuyang magsasaka at mangingisda. Para sa kaginhawaan ng taong-bayan, dapat hindi nagkukulang ang bigas. Sabi nga ng AFMA, sikapin nating magkaroon ng rice self-sufficiency. In the meantime, we will remove the monopoly of the NFA in importation. If a shortage seems likely, we will allow the farmers themselves to import rice, basta magbayad sila ng customs duties. Gagamitin naman ang binayarang buwis para sa modernisasyon ng rice production. Murang bigas at masaganang magsasaka -- ito ang hangad natin para sa masa. Mas malaki pa ang matutulong ng gobyerno sa mga magsasaka ng niyog oras na maresolba pabor sa magsasaka ang kaso ng coconut levy. Kapag mangyari ito, gagamitin ang pondo para sa modernisasyon ng mga niyugan. Pinawalang-bisa ko ang kautusan sa coconut levy mula sa dating administrasyon upang hindi madehado ang magsasaka. Hindi tayo hihinto habang hindi nakikinabang ang mangnyo-niyog sa coco levy fund. To fight poverty, agricultural modernization will be socially equitable. We shall redeem in earnest the promise of land reform, a commitment that spans several presidents. Isa pa itong pangakong hindi dapat mapako. Bawat taon, mamahagi ang gobyerno ng (dalawangdaang) libong ektarya para sa reporma sa lupa: 100,000 Of private land and 100,000 hectares of public land, including 100 ancestral domain titles for indigenous peoples. We will bring our war against poverty to rural Mindanao, especially the areas most affected by the past conflicts. We have helped more than half of the 27,000 evacuee families return to their farms and rehabilitate their homes. The rest will go back home this year. In the next 12 months, we will spend 500 million pesos from the OPEC fund for community projects in these areas. If the long-delayed Malmar irrigation dam is not completed by September, i will transfer its construction to the army engineering brigade. This dam is so important because it will irrigate 3,000 hectares immediately, with another 10,000 to follow next year. We will make Mindanao the gateway to ASEAN by putting back on track the East ASEAN Growth Area. Inshala, mahimo tinu-od ang saad sa Mindanao ubos sa akong administrasyon. The third component of our national agenda is a social bias to balance economic development. This social bias consists in immediate measures for the poor as well as improving and ensuring the quality of life of the masses. Bukod sa magbubukid, maralitang taga-lungsod ang malaking sektor na kailangan ang dagliang tulong. Upang agad silang matulungan, nabigyan na ng ating administrasyon ang karapatang bumili ng lupang tinitirahan sa mahigit walumpung libong pamilyang maralita. And we will work double time to give security of land tenure to 150,000 urban poor families every year. Sandaan at limampung libong pamilya taun-taon ang magkakaroon ng karapatan na bumili ng sariling tirahan. Ginagawa ko ito dahil nalulungkot ako 'pag may nakikita akong squatter sa sariling bayan. Dapat din tugunan ang karaingan ng madla sa mahal na bilihin at kulang na sahod. Umaasa akong magpapasya ang Kongreso o wage board sa nararapat na sweldo. Pansamantala, nananawagan ako sa mga negosyanteng may kakayahan: Magbigay na kayo agad ng emergency cost of living allowance. Maaari naman itong i-credit kapag may bagong sahod o allowance mula sa batas o sa wage board. Sa kabilang dako, kumikilos ang gobyerno upang mapigilan ang pagtaas ng presyo ng mga pangunahing pangangailangan ng manggagawa. Binabantayan ang presyo ng langis, at salamat naman na bumaba ito noong biyernes. Pinagsisikapan din ng gobyernong huwag itaas ang pasahe, lalo na ang LRT. Dahil presyo ng bigas ay napakaimportante sa mga manggagawa, magpapasada tayo ng isanlibong rolling stores. Ang mga manggagawa at maralita ay makakabili dito ng bigas sa halagang labing-apat na piso sa halip na labing-walo bawat kilo. Bababa din ang presyo ng gamot. Sa loob ng isang taon hahatiin natin ang presyo ng gamot na madalas bilhin ng madla. At upang iwasan ang malaking gastos sa pagpapagamot, itong taon, ilalahok sa National Health Insurance ang kalahating milyong maralitang taga-lungsod. Sa ganoong paraan, ang insurance ang magbabayad ng pagpapagamot. At upang maiwasan ang pag-upa na nagbabantang tumaas, tinutulungan natin na magkaroon ng sariling tahanan ang mga manggagawa at maralita. Handa na ang sampung libong tahahan sa iba't-ibang lugar para lumipat na rito ang manggagawa at maralita. Pinondohan na rin natin ang pagtayo ng labing-walong libo pang tahanan. Taun-taon, magtatayo ng sandaang libong tirahan para sa manggagawa at limampung libong pabahay para sa higit na maralita. Nakahanda sa government financial institutions ang dalawampung bilyong piso para sa pabahay ng manggagawa. Itaga ninyo: Dalawampung bilyong piso para sa mga tahanan ng masa. Ito ang handog ng gobyerno para sa seguridad ng pamilyang pilipino. Upang mapatakbo ng mabuti ang mga programang ito, hinihiling ko sa Kongreso na lumikha ng kagawaran ng pabahay. A department of housing will not only build homes for the poor, it will also spark the housing industry and create jobs. Hinihiling ko rin sa Kongreso na sa tax reform na gagawin ninyo, damihan ang kategoriya ng manggagawang hindi na kailangang magbayad ng buwis. Mayroon tayong espesyal na proyekto para sa mga kabataang maralita ng Metro Manila na hindi na makapag-aral, ngunit walang trabaho. This is the emergency employment program. Bawat taon, dalawampung libong out-of-work, out-of-school youth ang bibigyan ng dagliang trabaho. Maaari magtagpi ng bubong, mag-ayos ng railing, mag-gwardya sa eskwela ng kanilang barangay, maglinis ng kalsada o estero, o iba pang dagliang trabaho. The social bias in our economic development plan involves ensuring the quality of life of the masses. Sa sulat ni Erwin na taga-Payatas -- 'yung binanggit ko kaninang pag-umpisa ng diskurso -- hiniling niya na ipasara ang dumpsite. Talaga namang dapat nang magkaroon tayo ng bagong sistema sa pag-aasikaso ng basura. Basura ang sanhi ng maraming problema sa siyudad: Masamang hangin, paglaganap ng sakit, trapik, at iba pa. Tapusin na natin ito. Inatasan ko ang Metro Manila development authority na bago makalipas ang isang taon, maglunsad ng programa upang ayusin ang problema ng basura. Suyang-suya na rin tayong lahat, lalo na ang madla, sa trapiko ng Metro Manila. Babawasan ang trapik sa tulong ng mass transit. Nagtatayo tayo ng limang bagong linya ng mass transit para makapagbigay-ginhawa sa halos apat na milyong pasahero. Tatlong linya matatapos sa 2004, isa sa 2005, at isa pa sa 2006. These five mass transit systems are being prioritized because they will add 119 kilometers of railway projects. During construction, i expect the MMDA to minimize the resulting congestion, and i expect it to minimize the current congestion within six months. Masyadong masikip ang Metro Manila, kaya miserable ang buhay sa slum areas. Magkakaroon ng mabilis na transportasyong magdurugtong ng mga karatig-rehiyon sa kamaynilaan. Ang nasisikipan na sa maynila, makakalipat balang araw sa maaliwalas na lalawigan. We will decongest Metro Manila by attracting communities north towards Subic-Clark, and south towards Calabarzon and Batangas port. We will achieve this not by demolishing shanties but by building commuter and transport systems to better homes. Whether in Metro Manila or in the countryside, we will make microfinance a cornerstone in our fight against poverty. Ang ibig sabihin nito ay maliliit na paluwagan para sa maliliit na negosyo. Kakalisensiya lang ng opportunity microfinance bank, ang unang micro-lending program sa bansa na naging bangko. Bawat taon, dadagdagan natin ng tatlongdaang libong maralitang kababaihan ang makikinabang sa paluwagang programa ng microfinance. Panahon na upang makinabang ang maliliit sa iniimpok ng bayan. At umasa kayo, nagbabayad ang masa. In microfinance, the repayment rate is 98 percent. Wala pang koryente ang marami nating barangay. Kaya araw-araw, gabi-gabi, magkakabit ng koryente sa apat na barangay. Sa ganoon, walumpu't-limang porsyento ng barangay ay magkakailaw na sa loob ng isang taon. With exports slowing down due to the world downturn, we will strengthen the domestic market. We will intensify efforts to promote small and medium enterprises or SMEs especially in the countryside. Last Friday i inaugurated the SME board in the Philippine Stock Exchange. To help small and medium enterprises, i will restore the policy of providing government guarantee for their bank loans. The fourth component of our national agenda is improving moral standards and the rule of law. We need every ounce of resource to wage this war on poverty. We cannot afford to lose anything to waste or graft and corruption. First we must strengthen justice and the enforcement of law and order. This pertains to two levels. At the level of principle, this administration affirms its commitment to the principle that no one is above the law. Thus, our policy is to support the fair and speedy trial of all the accused involved in the cases against former president Joseph Estrada. If there were times that i showed concern for the personal circumstances of the former president, it is not a sign of diminished determination to see justice done. Rather, it is out of sensitivity to the feelings of the segments of our masa who have continued to identify with his personal circumstances. But as i sometimes extend a hand covered by a velvet glove, inside it is an iron hand where justice and the rule of law are concerned. As a sign of this, i will support legislation to amend the charter of the Ombudsman so he can accept the services of private prosecutors. The second level pertains to our sense that justice prevails and the rule of law works in our daily lives. A re-energized police will stamp out the crimes that have plagued our businesses, terrorized the common folk, and embarrassed our country. In the economics of fighting crime, the more resources devoted to crime prevention, the less the amount of crime. Our administration will spend to modernize and professionalize the police. We will start with one billion pesos. Although the numbers say that index crimes in the first semester were down 14 percent since a year ago, we are determined to stamp out violent crimes altogether. The ongoing reorganization of the police is part of the effort to add vigor to its anti-crime drive. The new national anti-crime commission will tighten coordination among law enforcement agencies as well as with the Chinese-Filipino community. We are giving special attention to the kidnap-for-ransom syndicates. I want the bulk of them to be behind bars before the year is over, so that every Filipino will at last feel safe in his home, in his workplace, and in his streets. On the drug front, I ask Congress to enact a law reducing the amount of drugs in a suspect's possession for him to be charged with drug trafficking. We will uphold law and order through a holistic response consisting of political, economic, psychosocial and security components. We will meet the defense and security challenges of this era. To achieve this end, we have earmarked additional funding in several billions of pesos for the AFP modernization program. We have given the Armed Forces and the police the leeway to fight a treacherous and elusive enemy in Basilan. But it must end, and it will end soon, for good. The leadership of the Abu Sayyaf has started to fall. The crackdown has neutralized 130 of them. Many of them have come down from their mountains because they have been abandoned by their leaders. Itaga ninyo sa bato: Tatapusin natin ito. On the peace process, while the AFP stands ready to protect our people at a moment's notice, we will continue to talk with the Moro Islamic Liberation Front and the National Democratic Front as long as all sides maintain good faith. Our ceasefire agreement with the MILF last month encouraged us in this. To attain our full potential as a nation, let us come to terms with the fundamental issues in Mindanao. Let us forge consensus on a just, lasting, and honorable peace in one country. Peace and development are inseparable twins. But our framework must not compromise constitutionality, national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Instead, let us recognize that we have a multi-ethnic society which should be founded on social justice for all and institutionalized accommodation of ethnic traditions. This would finally introduce a new culture in our nation's attitude towards Mindanao. We will also introduce a new culture in governance: A culture of plain talk and common sense. Cabinet secretaries will do less cluster and inter-agency committee work so they can concentrate on running their departments. Less meetings, more action, more tangible results whether in generating jobs, improving peace and order, or fighting graft. I throw full support behind BIR Commissioner Rene Bañz. He has undertaken a mission many believe impossible: Overhauling the bir which accounts for 80 percent of our tax revenues. Rene has been threatened. He has been blocked by restraining orders at every turn. After the Supreme Court ruled in his favor, he was accused of the very corruption he is stamping out. This man needs friends, who share his goals, and I know he will find them in this young Congress. The Bureau of Customs is exceeding collection targets. But the anti-smuggling drive must be relentless. So must the drive against the harassment of legitimate businessmen doing legitimate imports. I call on all concerned to help end the open drawer syndrome. But the government cannot do it alone. It cannot do it alone in customs, it cannot do it alone in fighting graft, it cannot do it alone in fighting poverty. I'm not a miracle worker. All of us must do our share. We have to think Filipino, buy Filipino, invest Filipino. I invite the taipans and other business people all over the country to start pump-priming the economy by investing once again in the philippines. I invite you to create jobs, accelerate progress, and thereby address the root causes of the crime and unrest that so much alarm us. Sa madaling salita, mga kababayan, magkaisa tayo at magtulung-tulong upang labanan ang salot ng kahirapan at isulong ang kasaganaan, kapayapaan, at katarungan sa bayan. Magkaisa tayo. Labanan ang kahirapan. Marami na akong sinabi tungkol sa gagawin ko. Subalit mabibigkas sa ilang salita lamang ang pakay ng lahat ng mga plano, programa at panukalang tinukoy ko: Trabaho, edukasyon, sariling tahanan, pagkain sa bawat mesa. Sa lahat ng mabibigay ko sa bayan, kabuhayan, karunungan, tahanan at pagkain para sa masa ang ipagmamalaki ko nang higit sa lahat. Lahat ng ito ay para sa mga kabataang tulad nila Jayson, Jomar at Erwin, at sa magiging anak nila dahil tungkulin natin ito sa mga darating na henerasyon. Mga kababayan, nais ko pong ipakilala sa inyo ang mga anak ng Payatas. Eto sina Jason, Jomar, at Erwin. Salamat sa inyo, Jason, Jomar at Erwin. Salamat at sumulat kayo sa akin ng mga liham na ginawa ninyong bangkang papel at pinalutang sa Pasig. Jason, Jomar at Erwin, pakinggan niyo ako. Paparamihin natin ang mga kababayang may trabaho. Paparamihin natin ang mga batang makapag-aaral sa kolehiyo. Paparamihin natin ang mga kababayang may sariling tahanan. Paparamihin natin ang pamilyang may pagkain sa mesa. Ang pangarap ninyo ay pangarap ko rin. Gagawin ko ang lahat upang matupad ang pangarap natin. Mga kababayan: Tulungan ninyo akong tuparin ang pangarap nila jason, Jomar, at Erwin. Magkaisa tayo upang lahat ng kabataan -- kasama ang kanilang magulang -- ay magkaroon ng bagong buhay at bagong pag-asa sa hinaharap. Trabaho. Tahanan. Edukasyon. Pagkain sa bawat mesa. Salamat, Jayson, Jomar at Erwin pinaalala ninyo sa akin ang napakahalagang tungkulin ko. Pinaalala ninyo sa aming lahat kung bakit kami ay narito ngayon sa bulwagang ito. Mga senador at kongresista: Ipangako natin sa kanila, sa harap at sa tulong ng poong maykapal, na sa mga susunod na araw, buwan at taon, tayong mga hinalal, tayong may pananagutan sa kanilang kinabukasan ay handang magsakripisyo at magkaisa para sa kabutihan, kaunlaran, katatagan ng bayan at sa kinabukasan ng kabataan. Jason, Jomar, at Erwin, hindi namin kayo bibiguin. I am not a miracle worker. But i will do what is right and i will do my best. Let us all do what is right, let us all do what is best and God will take care of the rest. Maraming salamat sa inyong lahat.

NOLI ME TANGERE NI JOSE RIZAL- TAGALOG Summary of Chapter 7

This is the TAGALOG SUMMARY OF CHAPTER 7 OF NOLI ME TANGERE, THE NOVEL OF JOSE RIZAL

Kabanata VII
Suyuan sa Asotea

Maagang pumunta ng simbahan sina Tiya Isabel at Maria Clara.

Pagkakain ng agahan ay nanahi si Maria Clara habang si Tiya Isabel ay naglinis ng mga kalat kagabi. Si Kapitan Tiyago ay may mga tinitingnang kasulatan. Halatang kinakabahan si Maria Clara tuwing may naririnig na dumaraang sasakyan. Pinayuhan ito ng ama ng magbakasyon upang bumalik ang kulat nito sa mukha.

Si Tiya Isabel ang nagmungkahi na sa San Diego pumunta dahil malapit na ang pista sa bayang ito.

Sinabihan ni Kapitan Tiyago na hindi na babalik sa beateryo si Maria Clara.

Biglang pumasok si Maria Clara sa kaniyang silid nang marinig niyang dumating si Crisostomo Ibarra.

Lumabas lang siya pagkatapos mag-ayos ng sarili.

Nagkatitigan sila ni Ibarra bago pumunta sila sa asotea para maiwasan ang lumilipad na dumi sa paglilinis ni Tiya Isabel.

ang iwasan ang alikabok na nililikha ni Isabel. Tinanong Maria si Ibarra, kung hindi siya nalimutan nito sa pangingibang bansa dahil sa maraming magagandang dalaga roon. Sinabi ni Ibarra na siya ay hindi nakakalimot. Katunayan anya, si Maria ay laging nasa kanyang alaala.

Sinabi ni Ibarra na hindi siya nakakalimot at naisumpa niya na si Maria Clara lamang ang pakakasalan niya.

Si Maria Clara rin ay ngpahayag na kahit anong payo sa kaniya ng kaniyang padre kumpesor na kalimutan ang binata ay hindi niya sinusunod.

Nagpakitaan sila ng mga
bagay-bagay na ibinigay nila sa bawa't isa noong huling sila ay magkita. Si Ibarra ay inilabas ang natuyong dahon ng sambong habang si Maria Clara ay ang sulat.


Binasa ni maria Clara ang laman ng sulat na siyang nakapaalala kay Ibarra na kinabukasan ay undas na at kailangan niyang maghanda.

Bago umalis si Ibarra ay nagbilin si Kapitan Tiyago para sa mga nag-aalaga ng kanilang bahay sa San Diego.

Pagkaalis ni Ibarra ay pumasok sa silid si Maria Clara at umiyak.

NOLI ME TANGERE NI JOSE RIZAL- TAGALOG Summary of Chapter 6

This is the TAGALOG Summary of Chapter 6 of NOLI ME TANGERE by JOSE RIZAL

Kabanata VI
Si Kapitan Tiyago

Si Kapitan Tiyago ay hindi matangkad, hindi rin maputi at nasa edad na tatlumpong taong gulang. Hindi pa maputi ang kaniyang buhok at may kakisigan din maliban nga lang sa ito ay nananabako at nagnganganga.

Sa Binundok, siya ay pinakamayaman dahil sa kanyang mga negosyo at asyenda sa Pampanga at Laguna.

Dahil sa kaniyang yaman, si Kapitan Tiyago ay naging makapngyarihan dahil sa kaniyang impluwensiya sa mga tao sa pamahalaan at sa simbahan.

Ang tingin niya isa siyang tunay na Kastila. Pakiramdam niya ay malapit din siya sa Diyos dahil kaibigan niya ang mga prayle at madalas siyang magpamisa para sa kaniyang sariling kaligtasan at matamo ang langit.

Lahat ng santo at santa ay mayroon siya sa silid.

Pinupulaan niya ang mga Pilipino upang mapalapit siya sa mga Kastila. Dahil dito ay ginawa siyang gobernadorsilyo.

Lahat ng batas at utos ng mga Kastila ay kaniyang ipinatutupad. Isa itong pagsisipsip sa mga
namamahala. Palag rin siyang may handang regalo.

Si Kapitan Tiyago ay anak ng isang mangangalakal ng asukal na sa kakuriputan ay hindi pinag-aral ang kaniyang anak. Isang paring Dominiko na kaniyang pinagsilbihan ang nagturo sa kaniya ng dapat niyang malaman. nang mamatay ang kaniyang ama ay nagsimula siyang magnegosyo. Ang kaniyang napangasawang si Pia Alba na taga Santa Cruz ay tumulong sa pagpapalago ng kanilang kalakal hanggang sila ay yumaman at makilala sa alta sosyedad.

Nang makabili sila ng lupa sa San diego, nakilala niya at naging mabuting kaibigan si
Pari Damaso ang kura paroko at ang pinakamayaman sa San diego, si Don Rafael Ibarra.

Sa loob ng anim na taon na pagsasama niya at ng kaniyang kabiyak,hindi sila biniyayaan ng anak.Pinapunta sila ni Pari Damaso sa Obando, mamanata kina San Pascual Baylon, Santa Clara at Nuestra Senora de Salambaw.

Nagdalantao si Pia nguni't siya ay naging masakitin. Pagkatapos niyang manganak, siya ay namatay at naiwan sa pangangalaga ang bata na pinangalanang Maria Clara kay Tiya Isabel, pinsan ni Kapitan Tiyago. Ang ninong sa binyag ay si Pari Damaso.

Pagsapit niya ng ikalabing-apat na taon, siya ay pumasok sa kumbento ng Sta. Catalina, samantalang si Crisostomo Ibarra ang kaniyang kababata ay ipinadala ng ama sa Europa.

Pinagkasundo ni Don Rafael si Crisostomo Ibarra sa anak ng kaibigan niyang si Kapitan Tiyago, si Maria Clara na sia ay magpapakasal pagdating nila sa tamang edad.

NOLI ME TANGERE NI JOSE RIZAL- TAGALOG Summary of Chapter 5

This is the TAGALOG summary of chapter 5 of NOLI ME TANGERE BY JOSE RIZAL.

Kabanata V
Pangarap sa Gabing Madilim

Nakarating si Ibarra sa Fonda deLala kung saan siya ay naninirahan kapag siya ay nasa Maynila. Pagod na tumuloy siya sa kaniyang silid at naupo sa silya. Nagulo ang isip niya sa narinig niyang kuwento tungkol sa kaniyang ama.

Sa bintana ay natanaw niya sa kabilang ilog ang bahay na maliwanag. Naririnig niya ang tugtugin ng orkestra at kalasing ng mga pinggan at kubyertos.

Sa iniwanang niyang bahay ni Kapitan Tiyaga ay may isang binibini na nababalot ng diyamante at ginto at magandang damit. Ang mga panauhin ay mga Kastila, Pilipino, Intsik, militar at pari na lahat ay humahaga sa kagandahan ni Maria Clara maliban sa isang batang paring Pransiskano. Si Donya Victorina ay inaayusan naman ng buhok si Maria Clara.

Dahil sa pagod ng isip at katawan, si Ibarra ay nakatulog. Ang hindi inantok ay ang batang Pransiskano.

Jose Rizal ,Summary of Noli Me Tangere in Tagalog,Pari Damaso,Pari Sybila,Kapitan Tiyago,Donya Victorina,Kapitan Tinong,Crisostomo Ibarra,Maria Clara,Tenyente Guevarra,Don Rafael

NOLI ME TANGERE NI JOSE RIZAL- TAGALOG Summary of Chapter 4

The following is a Tagalog.summary of Chapter 4 NOLI ME TANGERE (HUWAG MO AkONG SALANGIN, a novel of JOSE RIZAL.

Kabanata IV
Erehe at Pilibustero

Naglakad na si Ibarra na walang tiyak na paruruunan hanggang marating niya ang liwasan ng Binundok. Wala pa rin siyang nakitang pagbabago mula nang siya ay umalis.

Hindi niya alam sinundan pala siya ni Tinyente Guevarra. Pinaalalahanan siyang mag-ingat dahil baka mapahamak din siyang katulad ng kaniyang ama. Insusisa ni Ibarra kung ano ang tunay na nangyari sa kaniyang ama.

Ang alam lang niya ay abala ito sa mga gawain kaya humihingi ng paumanhin kung hindi siya makakasulat sa anak.

Isinalaysay ng tinyente ang gustong malaman ni Ibarra.

Bagama't pinakamayaman si Don Rafael sa lalawigan, marami rin siyang mga kaaway na karamihan ay naiinggit. Ang mga nuno nila ay Kastila nguni't marami siyang kagalit na kastila at mga pari. Kasama dito ay Pari Damaso na nakaaway niya dahil hindi nangungumpisal si Don Rafael.

Pinagbintangan siyang pumatay sa isang naniningil ng buwis at siya ay nabilanggo.

Ang taong ito ay sinaway lamang ni Don Rafael sa pananakit sa mga batang nanunukso sa kanya.
Nang gumanti ang lalaki, napilitang ipagtanggol niya ang kaniyang sarili. Sa kanilang paglalaban, natumba ang lalaki at ang ulo niya ay nabagok sa bato. Namatay ito na siang naging sanhi nang
ikulong siya at pagbintangang erehe at pilibustero na pinakamabigat na krimen sa panahong yaon.

Idinagdag pa dito ng mga kalaban niya na siya



Sa hindi malamang dahilan, bigla na lamang sumuray-suray ang artilyero at dahan-dahang nabuwal. Terible ang kanyang pagkakabuwal sapagkat ang kanyang ulo ay tumama sa isang tipak na bato. Nagduduwal ito at hindi nagkamalay hanggang sa tuluyang mapugto ang hininga.

Dahil dito, nabilanggo di Don Rafael. Pinagbintangan siyang erehe at pilibustero. Masakit sa kanya ang ganito sapagkat iyon ang itinuturing na pinakamabigat na parusa.

Dinagdagan pa ang mga paratang kagaya nang pagbabasa ng pinagbabawal na aklat at pagatago ng larawan ng paring binitay sa salang pangangamkam ng lupa.

Ipinagtapat ng tinyente na ginawa niya ang lahat para matulungan si Don Rafael sa pamamagitan ng pagkuha ng abugadong magtatanggol sa kaniya.

Sa pagsisiyasat, ay napatunayang namatay ang artilyero dahil sa namuong dugo nito sa ulo.
Nang malapit na siyang lumaya, namatay ito marahil sa hindi nakayanang mga sama ng loob at pahirap.

Dumating na sila sa harap ng kuwartel kaya kinamayan na lang ng tinyente si Ibarra at sinabihang tanungin si Kapitan Tiyago sa iba pang nangyari.

Sumakay na si Ibarra sa kalesa.


Jose Rizal ,Summary of Noli Me Tangere in Tagalog,Pari Damaso,Pari Sybila,Kapitan Tiyago,Donya Victorina,Kapitan Tinong,Crisostomo Ibarra,Maria Clara,Tenyente Guevarra,Don Rafael